Explain Sternberg's triangular theory of love and the distinctions between romantic, companionate, and consummate love.

• A. Romantic love = intimacy + commitment; companionate love = passion + commitment; consummate love = intimacy + passion
• B. Romantic love = passion + commitment; companionate love = intimacy + passion; consummate love = intimacy + commitment
• C. Romantic love = intimacy + commitment; companionate love = intimacy + passion; consummate love = commitment + passion
• D. Romantic love = intimacy + passion; companionate love = intimacy + commitment; consummate love = intimacy + passion + commitment

Answer: (D)

Sternberg's triangular theory of love says love consists of three components: intimacy (closeness and connectedness), passion (romantic and sexual attraction), and commitment (deciding to stay together). Different combinations of these elements produce different types of love.

Romantic love arises from having both intimacy and passion. You feel close and connected to someone and are strongly attracted to them, but the relationship may not yet involve a long-term commitment.

Companionate love blends intimacy and commitment. There is a deep, enduring bond and trust, with a solid long-term connection, but the intense initial passion may be faded or less central.

Consummate love includes all three components: intimacy, passion, and commitment. This represents a complete, balanced form of love that encompasses closeness, strong attraction, and a lasting decision to maintain the relationship.

The mapping described—romantic = intimacy + passion; companionate = intimacy + commitment; consummate = intimacy + passion + commitment—is the form that aligns with Sternberg's theory.