Name three dimensions of marital quality commonly assessed in research.

• A. Satisfaction, adjustment, and commitment.
• B. Income, education, and occupation.
• C. Trust, intimacy, and compatibility.
• D. Frequency of conflicts, parenting style, and leisure activities.

Answer: (A)

Marital quality in research is typically captured by three main dimensions that cover both how people feel about the marriage and how the relationship functions over time. First, satisfaction assesses the overall positive or negative evaluation of the relationship—do partners feel happy and content? Second, adjustment reflects how well the couple copes with daily demands, stresses, and changes in roles, indicating how smoothly the relationship functions in everyday life. Third, commitment measures the intention to maintain the relationship and invest in its future, even when problems arise. Together, these dimensions provide a balanced view of affective appraisal, functional adaptation, and long-term investment, which is why satisfaction, adjustment, and commitment are commonly used as the three dimensions of marital quality in research.

Income, education, and occupation are socio-economic indicators rather than aspects of the relationship’s quality. Trust, intimacy, and compatibility are relevant to relationship functioning, but they don’t form the standard three-part framework for marital quality used in many studies. Frequency of conflicts, parenting style, and leisure activities describe behaviors or contexts within the marriage rather than the core quality dimensions.