Which items are identified as influences on CL and CLalt?

• A. Awareness of other options
• B. Cultural changes
• C. Social media and dating apps
• D. All of the above

Answer: (D)

The idea being tested is how expectations and perceived options shape comparison level (CL) and the comparison level for alternatives (CLalt). Awareness of other options changes CLalt by making alternatives seem more available and appealing, and it can also nudge CL if those options set higher standards for what would be satisfactory. Cultural changes shift relationship norms and what counts as a good or acceptable outcome, which updates the baseline for both CL and CLalt. Social media and dating apps regularly expose people to more potential partners, increasing the perceived options and often the attractiveness of those options, which can raise CLalt and adjust what is deemed a satisfactory relationship. Since each factor can modify both the standards for evaluation and the perceived availability of alternatives, all of the listed items influence CL and CLalt.