Which statement best describes consent in sexual relationships?

• A. Consent is a one-time agreement that cannot be withdrawn.
• B. Consent is voluntary, informed, enthusiastic agreement to engage in sexual activity; it must be ongoing and can be withdrawn at any time.
• C. Consent is a formal legal document.
• D. Consent is the absence of a no.

Answer: (B)

Consent in sexual relationships means ongoing, voluntary, informed, and enthusiastic agreement to engage in sexual activity, and it can be withdrawn at any time. This concept emphasizes clear, mutual decision-making and continuous communication throughout the interaction, not a one-time nod. Being informed means both people understand what is being proposed and any boundaries or limitations are respected. Enthusiastic consent means the response feels positive and willing, not coerced or vague; if there’s any doubt, pause and check in. It’s not a formal legal document, and it’s not the absence of a no—consent requires a positive, affirmative yes. In practice, talk openly about comfort levels, watch for both verbal and nonverbal cues, and stop if either person asks to slow down or stop.